返乡农民工家庭的贫困风险与策略应对——基于“脆弱性一生计资本”框架的分析

The poverty risk and countermeasures of the returning migrant workers' households:Analysis of the framework of "vulnerability-livelihood capital"

本文运用"脆弱性-生计资本"理论框架,通过案例分析的方法,从微观层面对农民工家庭返乡实践中的贫困风险和应对策略进行研究。农民工家庭返乡初期,生计资本系统失衡,脆弱性高。通过就近创业的方式,返乡农民工家庭提升生计资本,减小脆弱性,实现良好的经济效益和持续的生计输出。

This paper use the theory of ＂vulnerability -livelihood capital＂ framework ,and from the micro level to analyze the poverty risk and coping strategies of the migrant workers＇household in return home practice by the method of case study. In the early period of migrant workers＇household, family livelihood capital system imbalance, high vulnerability. Through the way of nearby entrepreneurship, the migrant workers＇household improve their livelihood capital, reduce the vulnerability, and achieve good economic benefits and sustainable livelihoods output.