我国青年女子排球运动员膝关节运动损伤调查及防治对策

The investigation and treatment of the knee injury of the young female volleyball players in China

目的:为中国青年女排提供能最大程度减少运动损伤的思路和方案。方法:采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对参加2012年6月—2012年9月在福建漳州基地集训的中国青年女子排球运动员膝关节运动损伤情况进行调查,主要包括损伤部位、性质及原因,并对其影响因素及防治对策做详细分析。结果:青年女子排球运动员膝关节运动损伤发生率56.2%,髌尖末端病最为多见,其余依次为胫骨结节骨软骨炎、股四头肌腱止点末端病和髌骨软骨病。结论:中国青年女排运动员膝关节运动损伤发病率高,给予积极预防治疗,可以最大程度控制病情发展,保证训练及比赛正常进行。

Objective： To improve the thread and plan and avoid the sport injury as much as thread and plan. Methods： By literature and questionnaire survey,investigating the knee injury of the young female volleyball players in China who took part in intensified training in 2012（ June to September） in Zhangzhou base in Fujian,mainly including the injury spots,characters and reasons,at the same time,researching deeply the influence factors and methods of preventation and treatment. Results： The incidence of sports injury of the knee of the young female volleyball player in China was 56. 2%,the most commom disease was the jumping knee,following respectively osteochondritis of tibial tubercle,quadriceps tendon illness and chondromalacia patellae. Conclusion： The incidence of the knee injury of the young female volleyball player in China is high,the positive prevention and treatment can control the disease and ensure normal training and competition.