中俄油气合作新发展的特征、动因及影响探析

Analysis of Characteristics,Motivation and Impact of the Breakthrough of Sino-Russian Oil and Gas Cooperation

2013年以来,中俄油气合作从单一原油贸易模式发展到多样化合作领域,出现了一系列新特征。我国经济"新常态"模式下的国际合作战略和利益诉求、俄罗斯油气出口战略调整以及地缘政治经济异动情势等因素推动着中俄油气合作发展。中俄加强油气合作对我国能源安全和能源消费结构调整、对俄国内经济发展和欧美制裁以及欧亚地缘政治经济走势等产生重要影响,合作前景将继续受制于一些重要的国际因素。

Since 2013,there have appeared a series of new features in Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation with the extension from unitary crude trading to diversifying cooperation.Many factors have pushed forward Sino-Russian oil and gas cooperation,which involve China's international cooperation strategy and national interests in the context of'New Normal',Russia's adjustment to the oil and gas exporting strategy and abnormal development in geo-political and economic situation.The breakthrough in oil and gas cooperation between China and Russia would have multiple marked impact on China's energy security and adjustment in its structure of energy consumption,Russian domestic economic improvement,the sanctions of the West against Russia and the geo-political and geo-economic trends in Eurasia.The prospects for cooperation would be conditioned by some important international circumstances.