洛川苹果产业集群发展中的地方政府职能研究

Study on Local Government Functions in Industial Cluster Development of Luochuan Apple

改革开放以来,地方政府的经济职能转变体现了诱致性制度变迁的特点。地方政府在农业产业集群发展过程中逐渐退出了经营主体的角色,不再直接参与经营管理。但是,地方政府的主导作用长期存在,主要表现在主导产业的选择、规模扩张、技术推广和品牌宣传等方面。在中央政府主导下,地方政府经济职能应该逐步由主导向服务转变。

Since the reform and opening,the transformation of local government economic function reflects the characteristics of the induced institutional change.In the process of agricultural industrial cluster development,local government gradually withdrew from the role of management subject,and no longer involved in the operation and management directly.But the leading role of the local government exists for a long time,mainly in the selection of leading industry,the expansion of scale,the popularization of technology and the publicity of brand,etc.The economic functions of local government should gradually transform from leading to service under the guidance of the central government.