经济发展新常态下的新型农业经营主体培育

The Cultivation of New-type Agricultural Management Operators Under the New Normal of Economic Development in China

经济发展进入新常态,我国农业产业结构和整体经济结构的调整变得更为紧迫。培育新型农业经营主体是优化农业产业结构、助推整体经济结构调整升级的重要手段,但经济发展进入新常态,新型农业经营主体既可能面临良好政策、先进技术和农业社会化服务等带来的新发展机遇,也可能面临支农投入相对减少、转型压力加大以及工商资本入农等带来的新挑战。因此,要加快新型农业经营主体培育步伐,有必要制定专项政策确保其支持投入不缩水,做精农业科技增量并激活存量保证其顺利转型,正确引导工商资本下乡完善其外部发展环境。

Economic development steps into a new normal which makes it urgent to adjust and upgrade agriculture and overall economic structure in China.The cultivation of new-type agricultural management operators is the main way to optimize the agriculture structure and adjust and upgrade overall economic structure.Under the new circumstances of economic development the new-type agricultural management operators may face new development opportunities as preferential policies,advanced technology and agricultural socialized services,as well as the new challenges as the reduction of agriculture input,the increasing transition pressure,the introduction of industrial and commercial capital.In order to speed up the cultivation of new-type agricultural management operators the paper indicated that specific policies should be formulated to ensure enough financial support,activate and increase science and technology power in agriculture to ensure the successful transition and properly guide industry and commerce capital into agriculture to improve nonagricultural environment.