经济增长新常态与供给侧结构性改革

New Normal State of Economic Growth and Structural Reform on the Part of Supply

需求管理和供给管理都是宏观经济管理的重要手段,但在经济增长和经济发展的不同时期和阶段,宏观经济管理的侧重点也是不同的。改革开放以来,我国在市场化改革的进程中实现了持续的高速经济增长,在改革初期和中期,我们更多地是通过改革来提高生产领域的效率,由此促进经济增长,主要属于供给领域的改革与管理;而进入新世纪后,由于我国的社会主义市场经济已经基本建立,我们更多地是通过货币政策和财政政策调控需求,来实现平稳高速增长的目标,主要属于需求管理。在近些年的经济增长中,我国的总量失衡开始明显地反映出来,而在总量失衡的背后,则有深刻的结构性原因。因此,简单的需求管理已经不能满足宏观经济管理的需要,必须通过强化供给领域的结构性改革来解决发展中长期存在的深层次矛盾。

Demand management and supply management are the important methods of macro economic management. But in different economic growing and developing periods and phases, the emphasis of macro economic management is also different. Since reform and opening up policy is established,our country achieves constant rapid economic growth in marketing reform process. In the early and middle period of the reform, we improve efficiency in manufacturing field through reform so as to promote economic growth, which is the reform and management of supply field; when entering the21 st century, due to the establishment of socialist market economy, we adjust demand through currency and financial policy so as to realize stable rapid growth, which is demand management. In recent economic growth, gross imbalance begins to appear clearly and there is deep structural reason for it.Therefore, simple demand management can not meet the need of macro economic management, whose long term deep level contradiction must be solved through strong structural reform of supply field.