基于固定效应模型的政府卫生支出对个人卫生支出的效应研究

Study on the Effects of Government Health Expenditure on Out of Pocket Based on Fixed Effect Model

目的:研究政府卫生支出对个人卫生支出的效应。方法:通过因子分析,挖掘潜在影响因子作为控制变量,通过建立固定效应模型,探究政府卫生支出对个人卫生支出的影响。结果:政府卫生支出与个人卫生支出的关系受到多种因素的影响。结论:解决"看病难"不能单纯依靠政府投入,应采取综合措施。

Objective： To study the effects of government health expenditure （GHE） on out of pocket（OOP）. Methods： Based on factor analysis, reducing dimensions on other facto~ for individual health expenditure, digging out potential factors as the control variable and exploring GHE impact on OOP through establishing fixed effect model. Results： There was no simple increasing or de- creasing relationship between GHE and OOP, which were caused by muhi-factors. Conclusion： Comprehensive measures should be taken to lighten the residents＇ medical burden besides the government investment.