中国当代文学资本化运作简论

A Brief Discussion on the Capitalized Operation for Chinese Contemporary Literature

随着社会主义市场经济的推行,当代文艺政策的调整,文化多元化需求的推动,中国当代文学自上世纪90年代以后,文学资源建设的"生产结构"方式发生了很大的变化,无论是作家姿态、作品生产方式、思潮兴起或资源的形态,都集体向市场化转型,并且逐步开始了文学资本的运作,呈现出当代文学资源生产的"泛化";文学资源审美性的淡化乃至戏谑化;创作主体向生产者角色变化;以及文学创作与文学消费的类型化与读者市场的分层、分类等特点。从某种意义上讲,当代文学资源的产业化与资本运作化的合法化,使当代文学学科的内涵更加丰富。同时,追求和谐、平等、自由、独立的创作精神,构建"绿色、环保、低碳"的文学生产机制,营造独立知识分子的生存空间,完善文学批评体系的构建……或许才是在不可逆转的资本化过程中,当代文学十分重要的战略选择。

With the booming of socialized market economy and the change in modern literature and art policies, promoted by the need for culture diversi great changes in terms of its production structure ty, Th Chinese contemporary literature, after 1990s, has made e attitudes of writers, writing mode and types of resourc- es have been transferring to marketization and literature works are being operated according to the rules of market. More and more people become writers. Aesthetic standards are lowered and there is a trend of spoof- ing in literature works. Writers are turning into producers. The production and consuming of literature is ste- reotyped and readers are classified into different groups. In a sense, the industrialization and capitalization of literature resources greatly enrich the meaning of literature. Meanwhile, the pursuit of harmony, equality, free- dom and independence in creating literature works, the construction of a green producing mechanism, the building of living space of independent intellect and the construction of complete criticism system are the strategic choice we have to make in the unchangeable process of capitalization.