整体性国家理论:伯纳德·鲍桑葵国家学说的哲学思想述评

Integrated State Theory:A Review of the Philosophical Idea of Bernard Bosanquet's State Theory

伯纳德·鲍桑葵的国家学说主要以整体性国家理论为主要内容,其理论的阐述都是围绕"整体性"展开的。其国家理论的哲学基础为国家意志,他在批判性地继承和发展了卢梭和黑格尔的国家学说的基础上,分析国家的地位、国家的作用和目的、政治义务悖论等相关理论的哲学内涵。鲍桑葵国家学说在极权主义、民主政治多元化和公民权利体系方面具有重要影响,理顺鲍桑葵整体性国家理论的发展过程和结论,可为现代国家哲学理论基础的构建提供一定的启示。

Bernard Bosanquet＇s state theory is mainly based on the doctrine of ＂nature of integrity＂, and the elaboration of his theory is closely around ＂nature of integrity＂. The philosophical foundation of his state theory is based on the national will, which came up with the critical succes- sion and development of Rousseau and Hagel＇s theory of state, and analysed the philosophical con- notation of the status of state, the role and purpose of state, the paradox of political obligations and other related theories. Bosanquet＇s state theory has important implications concerning the totalitarianism,democratic political pluralism and civil rights system. Beefing up the development process and the conclusions of Bosanquet＇s ＂integrity＂ state theory will provide certain revelations to the construction of the philosophical theory of modern state.