中国基本公共服务支出效率及其溢出效应测度

Evaluation on expanding efficiency and spillover effect for basic public services in China

选取2005年和2010年31个省(市、自治区)基本公共服务相关统计数据,采用Bootstrap-DEA方法测算了我国基本公共服务支出的相对效率,并在此基础上,采用空间滞后模型和空间误差模型对我国基本公共服务支出效率的影响因素及其空间效应进行了实证分析。结果发现:传统DEA模型明显高估了基本公共服务支出的效率;从2005年到2010年,我国的基本公共服务支出效率并没有得到明显改善;基本公共服务支出效率具有较强的空间正溢出效应;居民受教育程度、财政自主权、人口密度的提高有利于基本公共服务支出效率的提升,经济发展水平则显著降低了基本公共服务支出效率。

Based on the statistical data of basic public services in the year of 2005 and 2010, this essay, by using spatial lag model and spatial error model based on Bootstrap - DEA approach, makes a positive analysis to the efficiency and spillover effects in 31 provinces＇ basic public services of China. The results show that traditional DEA approach gives a higher efficiency estimator obviously. From 2005 to 2010, basic public services efficiency in China has not been significantly improved. Positive spaces spillover effect exists significantly in basic public services efficiency. Education, financial autonomy and population density are benefit to the promotion of basic public services efficiency, while the level of economic development significantly reduces the efficiency.