“法律方法系统”运用之系统模型建构

System Model Construction of Using "Legal Method System"

从系统论的视角来看,法律方法具有系统性,作为一个整体是一个系统,称之为"法律方法系统"。因为现实世界中非典型案件的"常在",法律方法系统的使用具备必然性。法律与事实之间的多层次互动、法律解释对法律效益与社会效益的平衡、法律论证对法律发现和法律解释正当性的证立、法律推理的正证与反证等的融合构成了法律方法系统的具体内涵,并由此推理出当下案件的法律结论。对该法律结论进行从具体到抽象的经验总结,并对此经验总结进行再反思以有效运用到新的具体案件中。如是,则可建构起一套法律方法系统运用的系统模型,其将为法律方法在司法实践中的运用提供更有效率的思维方法支撑,为当下案件正当性法律结论的得出提供逻辑证立保障。

From the perspective of system theory, legal method is systemic, which is a system as a whole, and this system is referred to ＂legal method system＂. Because of ＂always on＂ of untypical cases in the real world, the use of legal method system has the necessity. The fusion of multi-level interaction between law and fact, legal interpretation balancing legal benefits and social benefits, Legal argumentation proving the legitimacy of law found and legal interpretation, legal reasoning＇s proof of positive direction and disproof, etc. make up the concrete connotation of legal method system, and thus reason out the legal conclusion of the present case. Experience summary have been obtained from this legal conclusion from the concrete to the abstract, and are reflected again in order to effectively apply the experience into the new concrete cases. If done by this, a set of system model of using legal method system will have been constructed, which will provide more efficient supports of thinking method for the application of legal methods in judicial practice, and provide security of logical proof for coming to the acceptable legal conclusion of the present case.