余华小说中自我认同危机的产生

The Self-identity Crisis of Yu Hua' Novel

余华的小说以自我为前提展开,融入了社会、个体对自身的理解与认同。自我的存在面临着外在不安环境的威胁,造成了理性的偏失与突围的徒劳无功;身体的极端关注与欲望的追求,造成了认同感的萎缩;自我对经验的评估呈现出怀疑、压抑的状态,造成了认同感的倾斜。无论是外在的环境还是内在的个体,都呈现出焦虑、绝望的状态,这是自我认同的危机。个体对自我认同的追求越是强烈,越是容易走向相反的方向,走向危机。

Yu Hua＇s novels are based on the self, which integrates the society and the individual＇s understanding and identity into it. The existence of self is threatened by the external unsafe environment, which causes sensible shortage and breakthrough in vain; the extreme concerns on physical and the pursuit of desire cause the identity atrophy; self-assessment of experience shows a state of suspicion and oppression, which causes the inclination of identity. Whether the external environment or the internal individuals both show a state of anxiety and despair, which is the self-identity crisis. The stronger the individual is pursuit of self-identity, the easier he goes to the opposite direction and to the crisis.