健康的哲学叙事与深度反思

Narrative Philosophy and Deep Reflection on Health

从历史认知中归纳出健康哲学的四大隐喻,分别为洞穴盲点、膏肓之谜、芝诺悖论、醉汉平衡,同时指出现代健康诉求无法超越宿命与诱惑的张力,宿命与诱惑的思考也催生了健康的现代性反思。旨在揭示单纯生物学向度与循证路径的健康研究无法摆脱自然的本体化之误,重点剖析人的物化、对象化、图像化、细节化以及数学化表述五个方面。然而,这也未能跨越还原论的认知藩篱,几乎每一项新的健康研究成果都无法游离于还原论的思维和方法之外,因此更难以企及身-心-社-灵的全人健康高度。

This paper summarized four metaphors of philosophy of health from the historical perspective, including cave blind spots of Plato, myth of Gaohuang, Zeno＇s Paradox and waik balance of ＂drunken man＂. Meanwhile, it indicated that the health appeal of modern people could not go beyond the tension of foreordination and temptation and the thought of foreordination and temptation also gave birth to the modernity reflection of health. Furthermore, the ontological error of the simple biological dimension and evidence-based understanding of health was pointed out with the analysis focused on five aspects of humans＇ formulation of materialization, objectification, picturization, fragmentation, and mathematization. Unfortunately, the hedge of reductionism could not be stepped over, and almost every new health research was not free to the thinking and methods of reductionism. Therefore, a deeper holistic understanding of biopsychosocial spiritual model of health can not be reached.