清朝科举策问与官方《明史》修纂

Research on the Policy Questions of Imperial Examination and the Official Compilation of Mingshi in the Qing Dynasty

清朝科举考试策问官方《明史》修纂,始于顺治十七年(1660年)顺天乡试;但到乾隆朝殿本《明史》刊布之后,科举策问仍试及官修《明史》。官修《明史》的时政内容大规模地进入科举策问,旨在使广大士子深入了解官方政治,积极阐发有关《明史》修纂的史学见解,提出有益于《明史》修纂的建议和意见,说明当时国家对此重大"文治"工程的高度重视和密切关注。当然,清朝官方主导下的科举策问与《明史》修纂,以及对士子策答《明史》修纂之建议和意见的吸纳,在一定程度上反映了官私双方在《明史》修纂上的弥合程度,对稳定和巩固清朝统治具有重要影响。

Multiple imperial examination questioning on the official Mingshi compilation began at Shuntian examination in the 17th of Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, that still continued after the Mingshi publishing in Qianlong period. It showed that the Qing government attempted to guide many scholars have some insight into the political measures and paid higher attention to the official Mingshi compilation project, put forward more valuable suggestions as inference. The imperial questioning and suggestions on the official compilation dominated and accepted by the Qing government reflected the bridge on the Mingshi compilation between the official and the unofficial in some ways.