变抑不变:国民党一大前后孙中山民族主义学说之考察

Changed or Not: Sun Yat-sen's Illuminating the Theory of Nationalism Around the First National Congress of Kuomintang

国民党一大召开前后,面对苏联、共产国际对国民党的意识形态和革命方法灌输,孙中山为争取苏联援助,虽然有选择地"师法"其革命方法和政党组织、训练方法,但他并不准备,最终也基本没有接受苏联、共产国际建议的民族主义政策。孙中山所恪守的仍然是其自五四运动以来新发展的"积极底民族主义"政策,其通过"修约"反帝的策略也与苏联、中共所倡导的阶级斗争、暴力革命模式大相径庭。

When the Soviet Union and the Comintern instill their ideology and revolution plan into KMT and Sun Yat - sen didn＇t want to accept the nationalist policies recommended by the Soviet Union and the Comintern, and he ultimately did be- fore and after KMT held the first National Congress. Of course, Sun wished to obtain the aids and selectively ＂imitate＂ the revo- lution plan, the methods organizing and training party from the Soviet Union. Sun＇ s ＂positive nationalist policy＂ and strategy a- gainst imperialism through revising the treats between China and other nations, which he newly illuminated since May Fourth Movement and now insisted in nature, was entirely contrary to the pattern the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China advocated to launch Class Struggle and violent revolution.