六种统计指数体系的对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Six Statistical Index Systems

统计指数分析法是社会经济统计学的重要分析方法。但是指数体系分析中可能出现的绝对数分析和相对数分析之间的矛盾一直未能从理论上真正得到解决,由此造成了统计指数理论研究处于长期停滞不前的局面。在同样的数据条件下对比了中国学术界统计指数体系研究中前后提出的5种指数体系,认为最为科学合理的是第六套指数体系——建立在马埃指数基础之上的"均值加权指数体系",该体系没有明显的绝对数分析和相对数分析间的矛盾。

Statistical index analysis is one of the most important methodsin field of social and economic statistics. However, the great progress has not been made in statistical index theory for a long time because of the unsolved contradictions between absolute and relative measurements. The paper finds that Average Weighted Index Analysis System which the sixth index system is the best one after comparing the traditional 5 Statistical Index Systems. The Average Weighted Index Analysis System, based on Marshall- Edgenorth Index, is proved to be logical and scientific. There are no significant defects and contradictory issues.