经济结构战略性调整背景下我国外贸基本格局及其新特征

China's Foreign Trade Fundamental Pattern and Its Novel Features under the Background of Adjustment of Economic Structure Strategic

中国经济结构战略性调整促进了经济发展方式的转变,经济发展方式的变革对外贸基本格局产生了全方位的影响:外贸增速减缓,贸易顺差增速收窄;一般贸易替代加工贸易成为主要贸易方式;贸易的地理方向多元化;贸易的商品构成更趋合理与高级化;商品贸易条件逐步改善。同时,服务贸易的快速发展、外贸依存度的逐步降低及贸易竞争力的不断增强表明,经济结构战略性调整在促进经济结构高级化的过程中也带动了外贸结构的高级化,增强了中国抵御国际市场风险的能力,并拓展了中国外贸的发展空间。

The strategic adjustment of China＇s economic structure has promoted the transformation of economic development pattern, and the variation of economic development pattern has profound impact on foreign trade basic pattern, the foreign trade acceleration was reduced and the surplus acceleration was narrowing; general trade substituted processing trade to become main trade pattern; the geographical direction of trade was under diversification; the commodity constitution of trade tended to be more reasonable and advance; the trade condition was gradually improved. Meanwhile, the rapid development of service trade, the foreign trade dependence gradually decreased and continuous enhancement in trade competitiveness indicate that the adjustment promotes economic structure seniorization, and drives the seniorization of foreign trade structure, China＇s fighting risk ability to international market and the development space of China＇s foreign trade was expanded.