安乐死与生命的自主性原则探究

Discussion on Euthanasia and the Principle of Autonomy

首先,具体阐述了亚里士多德、康德、辛格及蒙森等古希腊学者关于自主性的哲学演变,指出自主是人们自由选择行为的一种方式,人们按照这种方式确定自己的行为和选择,并最终做出决策;其次,从自主的行为、自主的选择和自主的判断三个层面对安乐死中的自主性进行了分析;最后,引用恩格尔哈特的观点对自主性与自由的关系进行了简要分析。

At the beginning, the author specifically addressed Aristotle, Kant, Singh and Mommsen and other ancient Greek scholar on the philosophical evolution of autonomy, and pointed out that autonomy was a way of that people choose behaviors freely and determine their behavior and selection in this way and make final decisions. Secondly, autonomy in euthanasia was analyzed in the terms of autonomous behavior, autonomous selection and au- tonomous determination. Finally, the author analyzed thanasia and cited Engelhardt＇s views. the relationship between autonomy and freedom briefly in eu-