摘要
本文从构式语法角度考察了"要多X有多X"结构,认为其构式义是主体对客观事物极量的动态性评价,包含强烈的主观性。能够进入构式的"X"主要是性质形容词。构式框架"要……有……"体现动态关系。在历时上,疑问代词"多少"修饰名词本表示数量大,通过隐喻功能扩展为"多少+形容词"表示程度量大。同时,作为偏义复词,"少"的脱落导致"多+形容词"进入框架"要……有……",最终促使构式在晚清形成。
The construction of ＂Yao duo X you duo X＂ implicates a kind of dynamic confirmative evalua- tion of the speaker to the objective things with strong subjectivity. ＂ X＂ here is mainly qualitative adjective. The construction frame ＂Yao duo...you duo...＂ displays a kind of dynamic characteristics. Historically, ＂Duoshao ＋ noun＂is an interrogative pronoun phrase means ＂a large number of＂ and through metaphor it modifies adjective meaning ＂high degree of＂. Meanwhile, ＂Duoshao ＋ adjective＂ uses in conjunction with the frame ＂Yao you ＂ generates the constrction in late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《海外华文教育》
2016年第1期104-109,共6页
Overseas Chinese Education
关键词
要多X有多X
构式
主观性
隐喻
Yao duo X you duo X
construction
subjectivity
analogy
metaphor
