MOOC授课方式对环境生物学学科的影响

The influence of Massive Open Online Course to Environmental Biology

文章主要探讨环境科学专业如何应对慕课(MOOC)对传统授课方式带来的挑战和借助MOOC促进环境科学专业教学建设、改革和发展。以提高教学质量、培养学生的创新能力和实践能力为基本目标,探讨了在环境生物学利用MOOC方式调整理论教学和实验教学方式,优化教学内容的、教学方法的改进提高等措施。研究认为:慕课教学方式适当引入学科领域的前沿理论与技术成果、公众关注的现实问题、以及教师科研案例等,对环境生物学实施教学改革,对环境生物学学科建设和发展具有深远的影响;利用MOOC大容量,采用多种实验方式、实验内容打破过去的固定模式,促进学生探索与思考。慕课教学方式中作业互评有利于促进学生对实验原理、方法认识,实验步骤了解,促进学生主动学习。

The paper mainly discusses the environment science course how to deal with Massive Open Online Course（MOOC） a challenge to traditional teaching way and with the help of a MOOC construction, reform and development of environmental science. In order to improve the teaching quality, cultivate students＇ innovation ability and practice ability as the basic goal, the study explored the environmental biology using MOOC methods to adjust changes of theoretical teaching and experimental teaching, optimize the teaching content, teaching method improvement measures. Research thought for teaching mode of appropriate discipline frontier in the field of theory and technology achievements, the public attention to the reality of the problem, and teachers＇ scientific research case, implementation of environmental biology teaching reform, the construction and development of environmental biology discipline has the profound influence; Using MOOC large capacity, use a variety of experimental methods, experimental content breaking past the fixed pattern, promote the students to explore and think. Longed for homework in class teaching mutual beneficial to promoting students＇ understanding of experimental principle, method, experiment steps, and promoting students＇ active learning.