新生代农民工身份认同与影响因素分析

Study on Factors Affecting Identity of New Generation of Migrant Workers

身份认同不仅关系着新生代农民工是如何看待"我是谁"这一问题,关系着他们在城市生活的情绪体验和思想动态,而且关系着城市社会的稳定与发展。通过对南京市1 997名新生代农民工的人口学特征、家庭状况、心理状况、工作状况、社会关系、社区环境等情况进行的问卷调查,运用交互分析和多分类回归分析方法并相互印证,认为健康状况和他们的市民身份认同存在着非重合性、而工作经验的增加、居住环境的改善、心理压力的增大、社会排斥的减弱,使得他们更加认同自己的市民身份。基于此,从提高心理健康水平、增加社会资本、改善工作和生活条件以及减少社会排斥几个方面提出了对策建议。

Identity is a crucial issue to the study of the new-generation of migrant workers（abbreviated as NGMW hereinafter）because,far beyond being a matter of＂who I am＂to the NGMW,it directly relates to not only the emotional state and formation of ideas of the NGMW in their urban life,but also the urban stability and development in a sense.On the basis of data collected in questionnaires,this paper constructs a multifactor model of the Identify of the NGMW.Then,through interaction analysis and multiple regression analysis,this study analyzes the effects of relevant variables concerning the identity of the NGMW,including demographical features,family conditions,psychological conditions,working conditions,social relations,community environment,etc.In conclusion,it proposes some feasible measures to improve the situation.