浅析刑事犯罪中民事法律后果的承担

Analysis of the Undertaking of Civil legal Consequence in Criminal Offence

刑事案件中,行为人实施的一个犯罪行为大多数情况下需要同时承担刑事责任和民事责任,在刑事诉讼过程中刑事责任的承担问题列在重中之重的位置,但是对于追究行为人的民事责任则往往容易被忽略。然而,在刑事案件中有关民事赔偿责任方面存在的相关问题越来越受到关注,例如刑事附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿制度的规定不明确、刑事和解制度中有关的和解方式具有一定的局限性、侵害人因实施不法行为给受害人带来的损害不能给予充分的赔偿。针对现状以及存在的问题,采取积极有效的措施予以解决正迫在眉睫,为了更好地健全相关方面的制度规定,一方面要从立法上进一步完善刑事责任与民事责任的结合;另一方面,针对损害赔偿问题需要采取积极有效的措施来解决相关问题。

In the criminal cases, for the most moment, offender should take civil liability and criminal responsibility at the same time for a criminal behavior. In the process of criminal proceedings, criminal responsibility stands foremost, but the civil lia- bility is always overlooked. However, several issues regarding the compensation of the civil liability has gained more and more atten- tion. In view of the current situation and existing problems , it is urgent for us to take some effective measures to resolve these prob- lems in order to make relevant system better. We should take a step further to associate the criminal responsibilities with the civil li- ability from the aspects of legislation. On the other hand, it is imminent to take measures to resolve the relevant problems of the damage compensation.