论阮籍的“叛逆”性格对曹雪芹及其笔下人物性格的影响

Impact of Ruanji's Rebellious Personality on Cao Xueqin and its Characters

阮籍乃"魏晋风流"之代表人物,其个性狂傲、蔑视礼法、荒放不羁,在魏晋风云变幻的乱世之中傲然独立。此种性格特点,对曹雪芹产生了非常深远的影响。曹雪芹别号"梦阮",意为向往阮籍,这种向往之情也渗入到他的作品《红楼梦》中。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中塑造了一批带有"阮籍式叛逆性格"的典型人物,笔者通过对这些人物形象的分析,进一步体味了曹雪芹于中所寄寓的深沉情感与人生理想。

RuanJi is the representative figure of Romantic Period of the Wei and Jin Dynasty whose personality has a great im- pact on CaoXueqin. CaoXueqin nicknamed himself as Mengruan （a Chinese word） , which also infiltrated his famopus novel A Dream of Red Mansions. In this novel, CaoXueqin created a lot of typical characters with rebellious character just as the person Ruanji, Through the analysis of the characters made by CaoXueqin, the author tries to explain the deep emotions and life ideal of CaoXueqin.