基于风险、成本和收益视角的蒸汽灭菌器保养结果分析

Analysis on maintenance cassette sterilizer from the perspectives of risk, cost and benefit

目的:研究探讨医疗设备日常保养和集中保养的意义,为医疗设备的保养提供对策。方法:选取蒸汽灭菌器保养24台次,根据设备管理员是否进行过保养培训分为试验区A和对照区B各12台次,进行数据对比。分别采用风险控制理论和成本收益理论分析此次保养工作的全过程。结果:试验区A的风险值总数为13,明显小于对照区B的风险值总数32。A、B两区的所有蒸汽灭菌器的风险得到控制,保养所获得的收益远大于成本。结论:对医疗设备管理人员进行设备保养培训的意义重大,定期对设备进行集中保养可减少故障发生率,其方法值得推广。

Objective： To analyze the significance of equipment custodian routine maintenance work and then offer some suggestion of countermeasure. Methods： Twenty four cases of maintenance cassette sterilizer were divided into test group（12 cases）, equipment custodian had been trained; control group（12 cases）has not received training. In addition, we analyzed separately the maintenance work with the risk theory and cost-benefit. Results： The total number of failures in the test group was 13, obviously lower than 32 in the control. The risk of all devices under control, the maintenance of the benefits far outweigh the cost. Conclusion： Training equipment custodian, can reduce the incidence of failure, are worthy of promotion.