基于气候环境的生态建筑表皮策略

The Design Strategy of Architecture Skin Based on Climate

生态友好型建筑作为自然生态体系的一部分，对自然资源与能量进行有效地运用，并且几乎不会产生环境污染物质。生态友好型建筑将自然循环体系与建筑物循环体系融合起来，构成了整体性的运作系统。特别的是。表皮可以调节周边的环境，给人类提供舒适的生活环境。我们要根据气候条件以及季节来决定在进行建筑物建设时需要考虑到的重要要素。在环境要素当中，气候环境的气温、日照、空气等要素对于表皮构造有着重要的影响。按照气候环境特征的来进行表皮设计时，根据气候要素我们要考虑到热环境、光环境、风环境等的调节要素，并且各个要素当中都有一定的相互关联性，所以在设计时需要统筹进行考虑。

Sustainable architecture as part of the natural ecosystems utilize natural resources and energy without environmental pollution. It integrates natural recycling system into architectural recycling system, comprises the entire system with organic mutual connection. Especially architecture skin design considered environmental characteristics which can offer pleasant environment for humans as a role through adjust surrounding environmental condition, determines the kinds of element that should be considered according to the climate conditions or seasons. Climate environmental elements such as temperature, wind, sunlight have an important influence on the composition of architecture shin. In order to design architecture skin by considering climate, it has to consist of building skin elements which can adjust to thermal, air and light conditions according to climate. There is a correlation between each factor, design plan requires integrated consideration and approach.