南澳岛社区居民食管癌防治知识的认知现状调查

Investigation of cognition status of esophageal cancer prevention and treatment knowledge in Nanao island community residents

目的调查分析南澳岛社区居民食管癌防治知识的认知情况,旨在为今后的宣教工作指明方向。方法选取2012年8-12月南澳岛共5个社区参加食管癌筛查的401名当地居民作为研究对象,采用自制的调查问卷作为研究工具,调查当地居民对食管癌防治知识的知晓情况。结果在食管癌的高危因素认知情况调查中,南澳岛社区居民对食管慢性炎症、喜食腌制咸菜或隔夜剩饭菜、喜食过烫食物三大高危因素的回答正确率最高,分别为21.9%、21.4%与20.9%。在对食管癌防治知识的认知情况调查中,知晓率最高的前三位为食管癌的早期症状有哪些、经常喝酒吸烟容易得食管癌及当亲属中有食管癌患者时应积极参加普查,知晓率分别为23.4%、22.7%、21.7%。电视及网络是人们获取疾病知识的主要途径,其次为纸质媒体与健康教育知识讲座。结论南澳岛社区居民对食管癌高危因素以及防治知识的知晓率普遍不高,今后应加强相关疾病知识的宣教,尤其应重视社区板报、教育讲座等活动的开展。

Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition of esophageal cancer prevention and treatment knowledge in Nanao island community residents in order to point out the direction of propaganda and education in future.Methods 401 local community residents participated in esophageal cancer screening from 5 communities in Nanao island from August 2012 to December 2012 were selected as the research group.Homemade questionnaire as a research tool was used,cognitive status of esophageal cancer prevention and treatment knowledge in local residents was investigated. Results During the investigation of high risks factors of esophageal cancer cognition,the correct rates of three high risk factors included chronic inflammation of esophagus,preference for pickled vegetables or remaining food at previous night,and being fond of very hot food by urban residents in Nanao island were highest,accounted for 21.9%,21.4% and 20.9% respectively.During the investigation of cognition status of esophageal cancer prevention knowledge,the top three cognition rate were what are symptoms of esophageal cancer at early stage,drinking alcoholic liquid and smoking always being prone to esophageal cancer,and participating in general investigation actively when esophageal cancer occurred in relatives,and the cognition rate was 23.4%,22.7% and 21.7% respectively.Television and internet were the main ways for people to obtain disease knowledge,followed by print media and health education lectures.Conclusion Cognition rate of high risk factor of esophageal cancer and its prevention and treatment knowledge by Nanao island community residents is not high,and propaganda and education of relative disease knowledge should be strengthened in future,especially implementation of activities like blackboard newspaper in community and education lectures,etc. should be paid great attention.