社会实践的空间分析路径:兼论城镇化过程中的空间生产

The Spatial Analyzing of Social Practice:The Production of Space in the Process of Urbanization

随着城市化、全球化进程的深入,城市空间的政治属性、社会属性特别是作为其作为战略竞争资源的作用日益显现,现有的制度主义分析、政治经济学分析及社会网络分析等城市研究理论都无法解释其更新的核心机制。因此,本文选取"行动分析"为分析路径,以突破片面决定论的实践理论作为行动分析的主要理论基础,并以吉登斯与布迪厄的实践理论为主要启发来源和对话者,以空间为联结中介,强调行动者的主体性与结构因素在社会实践中的辩证关系,尝试建立空间实践的分析框架,并以此反思中国的城镇化过程。

As the development of urbanization and globalization,the political,social and especially the economic importance of urban space increase sharply. But the key mechanism cannot be explained by the existing theories,such as institutionalist analysis,political economy analysis and social action theory. Consequently,the paper critically reviews the spatial analysis of Giddens and Boudreau in their theories of practice. So far this paper tries to introduce the socio-spatial perspective into their theories to construct a new framework named ＂actor analysis from socio-spatial perspective＂,which use social space to mediate between ＂agency＂and ＂structure＂,and to emphasis the dialective relations between subjectivity and objectivity. In addition,the paper tries to form a spatial practice framework to analyze the process of China＇s urbanization.