破窗理论与犯罪规制模式的重构

Broken Window Theory and Reconstruction of Chinese Criminal Regulation Pattern

破窗理论以实证的方式使人们相信,无序、违法和犯罪三者之间存在着必然的联系,主张把零容忍政策作为犯罪控制的基本策略。强化积极预防乃是破窗理论作用于刑法理念的产物,而积极预防要求立法者重视对微罪的治理,以防止微罪演变成为重罪。既如此,中国刑法那种结果取向的犯罪认定模式就值得反思,不仅无法发挥刑法的行为规制机能,而且不利于有效防卫社会,因此应当予以修正:应建构我国的轻犯罪体系,并明确积极预防的适用对象。

Broken window theory make people believe that there is a necessary relationship among disorder,illegal act and crime by the way of empirical methods,and advocate zero tolerance policy as the basic strategy of crime control. Strengthening positive prevention is the product of broken window theory acting on the concept of criminal law. Positive prevention requires the legislator to pay attention to the treatment of micro crime to prevent the evolution of micro crime into a serious one. In that case,result- oriented crime determination in Chinese Criminal Law,which can't regulate behavior but also be conducive to the effective defense of society,is worthy of reflection. It need to be revised by the way of constructing misdemeanor system and clearing applicable object of positive prevention.