《法律解释学》的内容框架与写作场景

Content Framework of Legal Hermeneutics and Scene of Its Writing

法律解释学是关于法律解释现象的系统理论认知和学科知识体系。法律解释学的内容架构涉及法律解释原理、法律解释技术和法律解释制度三个部分。对法律解释原理的探究,需要基于法律解释的操作定义,对"什么是法律解释"这一问题作全面深入的追问。法律解释技术是在操作意义上具体回答在法律实践尤其是个案裁判中如何解释适用法律的问题,涉及法律解释方法的获得,以及运用解释方法提出、择定和展示解释主张的操作。法律解释制度则要联系中国现状在体制上反思和回答谁有权解释法律及解释的权威性问题。对法律解释学的研究,应该内嵌或关联于由认识论发展、法学学科演进、法治发展以及司法裁判证成等组合而成的一个完整的理论和实践场景之中。

Legal hermeneutics is both a system theory about legal interpretation of phenomena and a complete disciplinary knowledge system. Legal hermeneutics involves three aspects,namely,the principles of legal interpretation,the techniques of legal interpretation and the institution of legal interpretation. The exploration on the principles of legal interpretation is to make an overall and profound inquiry into what is legal interpretation based on its practical definition. The techniques of legal interpretation,in a practical sense,illustrate how to explain the applicable law in the process of legal practice,especially judicial judgments,which involves how to establish interpretation methods and to construct and present the practice of interpreting arguments by using such techniques. The institution of legal interpretation explores who has the right to interpret the law and the matter of the interpretation authority basing on the current situation of China. Legal hermeneutics should be studied in complete theory and practice resulted from the developments of epistemology,the evolvement of jurisprudence,the progress of rule of law and justification of judicial judgments.