明代精英文人与民歌传播--以李梦阳、何景明、李开先和冯梦龙为例

The Elite Intellectuals of Ming Dynasty and Folk-Songs' Propagation——Take Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Li Kaixian and Feng Menglong for Examples

明代中后期,以李梦阳、李开先、冯梦龙等为代表的精英文人,以极大的热情投入民歌的传播中。他们或利用自身在文坛上的影响力促进某些曲牌的流传,或亲自搜集、整理、刊刻民歌集,对民歌的传播以及民歌艺术的发展起到了巨大的推动作用,同时也反映出雅俗互动的文化背景下文人与民间的深入交流。

In the late of Ming Dynasty, the elite intellectuals such as Li Mengyang, Li Kkaixian and Feng Menglong, worked to the propagation of folk songs with great enthusiasm. They used their own influences in the literary world to promote the spread of some tunes, or in person to collect, inscribe, and sort out folk songs. It not only played a huge role in promoting the development of folk songs and folk art, but also reflected the communication between literary intellectuals and the civil society under the background of the interaction of the refined literature and the popular ones.