女性居民获取乳腺癌相关知识来源途径调查

To the cangzhou area female residents access to breast cancer knowledge source and its influencing factors

目的探讨当地女性居民获取乳腺癌相关知识来源途径及其影响因素。方法选取2010年10月至2012年10月接受全数字化乳腺X线摄影的5 006名女性,采用流行病学问卷的方式,调查分析乳腺癌知晓率、乳腺癌危险因素认知度和乳腺癌相关知识的来源途径以及相关影响因素。本研究获得单位伦理委员会审核批准,符合HIPPA原则。结果 5006名女性年龄(44.22±8.09)岁,乳腺癌知识来源获取途径从高至低依次为读书看报34.74%(1 739/5 006)、广播电视28.17%(1 410/5 006)、亲友患病25.57%(1 280/5 006)、其他6.01%(300/5 006)和社区健康教育5.53%(278/5 006)。其相关影响因素与年龄(P=0.016)、文化层次(P=0.002)、职业(P=0.001)、家庭经济状况(P=0.000)、性格(P=0.009)、人际关系(P=0.002)、自我评价生活满意度(P=0.021)以及健康状况(P=0.002)均有不同程度的相关性,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论沧州地区女性居民获取乳腺癌相关知识来源途径较广泛,但主要是读书看报、广播电视媒体和亲友患病,主动认知性较差。

Objective To understand the cangzhou area female residents access to breast cancer knowledge source and its influencing factors. Method By random cluster sampling method in the form of a questionnaire survey of cangzhou area of 22-85 year old woman of 5 006 people, including the basic situation, the awareness of breast cancer and its risk factors in ways and knowledge sources, etc. This study data applications Friedman Test were analyzed, and the inspection level of alpha = 0.05. Results 5 006 women with an average age of 44.22±8.09 years of age, and breast cancer knowledge source access to order from high to low is reading books and newspapers 34.74 % （ 1 739/5 006）, 28.17 % （ 1 410/5 006） of broadcasting and television, sick with friends and family, 25.57 % （ 1 28/05 006）, 6.01% （300/5 006） and other community health education. 5.53 % （278/5 006）. The related influencing factors and age （P=0.016）, the cultural level （P=0.002）, occupation （P=0.001）, family economic status （P=0.000）, personality （P=0.009）,relationship（P=0.002）, self assessment, life satisfaction （P=0.021）, and health status （P=0.002） all have different degrees of correlation, multi-factors inspection statistical analysis differences are significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Women cangzhou area residents access to breast cancer knowledge source is extensive, but mainly reading books and newspapers, radio and television media sick with family and friends, less active cognitive.