水氡的来源、危害以及控制措施研究

Review on Research Progress on the Source,Hazard and Control Methods of Water Radon

对近年来水氡问题的相关文献进行了综述,包括水氡的来源、危害及控制措施等几个方面。对于水氡的来源,主要是对氡的析出和溶解进行了较为详细的阐述,阐述了目前水氡对人体健康造成影响的两种方式;水氡的控制措施方面包括工程领域氡危害控制与生活领域氡危害控制措施,且指出了目前我国在建立水氡的标准上存在不足,以期提供参考。

The hazards of water radon have caused the attention of researchers from abroad and at home,but the research results in this field are relativelyfew in China. This articlereviewsthe related literatures of water radon in recent years,includingthe sources, hazards and control methods of water radon. For the source of water radon, the article il- lustratesthe exhalation and dissolution of radon in details. For the hazards of water radon, the article combines with the domestic and foreign researches and expounds two ways of the influence of water radon on health. In terms of the control methods of water radon,the articleprovides the control of radon hazard in the field of engineering andlife. The article also proposesthat theestablishment of the standard of water radon has deficienciesin China. This study can pro- vide references for related researchers.