主体性的现实困境与未来走向——兼论马克思的生态观

The Realistic Predicament and Future Trend of Subjectivity——Based on Marx's Ecological View

全球性生态危机的出现引起人们对自身存在方式、实践方式和效果的关注。重新反思全球生态困境中人的主体性,正确处理人与自然的关系成为人们生存和发展中的重要课题。人类在长期的劳动中逐渐与动物区别开来,获得了改造自然的自主性、主观性、创造性、自为性,但近代理性形而上学对人的抽象的统治,造成了人的现实主体性的丧失。马克思通过对资本逻辑的批判,恢复人的现实的、具体的主体性,为当前建设生态文明提供了借鉴。

Global ecological crisis is caused by the emergence of people of their own existence, practice ways and the attention of effect. Reflections on human subjectivity in global ecological crisis , to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature has become an important issue in the survival and development of people. Human in the term of labor gradually makes it distinguish from animals, the autonomy of the transformation of nature, subjectivity, creativity, autonomy, but the modem rational metaphysics on the abstract rule caused a real- istic subjectivity loss. Marx＇ s critique of capital logic ,restoration of human reality, specific subject provides the construction of ecological civilization with a reference.