跨文化视域下金庸小说的艺术创新

Artistic Innovation in Jin Yong's Novels from a Cross- cultural Perspective

无论是从文化意蕴还是从艺术形式上来看,金庸小说既有对古今中国文化的传承和创新,又有对中西优秀文化的融通和超越。金庸小说已经不同于传统的古典小说,也不同于现代的现实主义小说,而是成为了一种既有师承又有创新的现代"文化小说"。这种小说具有独特的艺术美学价值和深厚的现实引导意义,并愈来愈得到当下社会的认可和肯定。小说一方面继承了传统文化精神与主人公的"正能量"品质,另一方面又突破了人物身上非善即恶、非对即错的"二元对立"思维模式。金庸小说里蕴含着众多的古代中国文化因子,尤其是包含着中国儒家、道家、佛家的历史文化内容;经过作家有意识地选择、变形和创造,使之更好地符合了当代中国文化思维和思想价值取向。金庸小说既能运用现代"综合"的思维方法把中国传统文化有机地勾连、贯穿在一起,又能高明地把西方推理小说的闪回、倒叙等优点与中国传统小说的讲伏笔、用转折等技巧融汇在一起,构成了一种立体性、纵横交错的小说叙事且广泛地汲取了西方现代小说创作善于心理描写的特长;而对"仇恨"主题的描述和处理,则融汇了中国传统侠客故事写作方法与西方骑士小说的处理技巧。

Whether it is from the Cultural Implications of view or from the art form,Jin Yong＇s novels not only exemplified ancient and modern Chinese cultural heritage,but also excelled Western and Chinese culture.Jin Yong＇s novels have been different from the traditional classical novels,and the modern realistic novels,which have become＂cultural fiction＂,a combination of heritage and innovation.The novels have unique artistic aesthetic values and profound practical guide significance,gaining more and more recognition and approval from the contemporary society.Jin Yong＇s novel contains many ancient Chinese cultural factors,especially the historical and cultural content that contains Chinese Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism;the writer made a conscious choice,deformation and creation,to make it better in line with the thinking of contemporary Chinese culture and ideological values.On one hand,the novels inherited the＂positive energy＂ and the quality of traditional cultural spirit,on the other hand;they broke＂ binary opposition＂ type of thinking.Jin Yong＇s novels not only employed the modern＂comprehensive＂ way of thinking which integrating Chinese traditional culture of collusion organically,but also tactfully engaged the Western mystery flashback,flashback,etc.together with traditional Chinese novels turning and concession etc.All this narration skills attributed to a three-dimensional,panorama description along with good psychological description in modern Western novels;and with regard to the theme of hatred,the novels demonstrated the fusion of the traditional Chinese knight story writing methods and Western chivalry narration skills.