古代汉语助词的性质探究

Research on the Property of Ancient Chinese Auxiliary Words

古代汉语助词的研究一直都存在较多的问题和争议,本文着重对古汉语助词与语气词、词缀等语言成分的关系进行了探讨。将语气词独立于助词之外、对助词和词缀混淆情况加以辨析,并将一些与助词混同的非词的语言成分排除在助词的范围之外,明确了助词的性质是附着于其他语法成分,通过调整音节或语法结构来帮助实现句意准确顺利表达的一类虚词。

There are many problems and disputes in the research of ancient Chinese auxiliary words. This article highlights the discussion of the relationship between ancient Chinese auxiliary words and language elements, such as modal particles and affixes. This paper separates modal particles from auxiliary words, differentiates and analyzes the confusion between auxiliary words and affixes, excludes some nonword language elements that are mixed up with auxiliary words from the range of auxiliary words, and makes clear that the property of auxiliary words is some sort of function words that adhere to other grammatical elements and help to realize the accurate and smooth expression of sentence meanings by adjusting syllable or grammatical structure.