刘凤苞及其《南华雪心编》研究

An Exploration of Liu Fengbao and His book of Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian

《南华雪心编》是清代刘凤苞注解《庄子》的代表作。刘凤苞早年就有名气,后来考中进士,辗转仕宦于滇南二十余年,一直郁郁不得志,终因性情耿直,孤傲脱俗,被排挤免官。在这期间他完成了《南华雪心编》的撰写。从刘凤苞的整个人生经历来看,他是一个地地道道的儒家知识分子,这样的身份及其思想文化背景,直接影响了其注解《庄子》的思想和方法,这主要表现在其"以注经法注庄子"方面。

Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian is a great book written by Liu Fengbao in Qin Dynasty.Liu Fengbao was famous since he was very young,then he passed the Jinshi Examnation and be an officer in many local counties in south Yunnan Province for more than 20 years,but not as an important status in the central office in Beijing.He was arrogant and upright,and finally,he was taken out of the office because of his honest and frank.It was in this very time that Liu finished this book named Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian.Taken a sight on the whole experience of his life,Liu Fengbao was absolutely a intellectual of Ru.So the Confucian Philosophy must have a great impression on the book of Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian.This paper tries to study the features from the experience of Liu,the explanation of Zhuangzi based on an annotation of Jing and the feedbacks of Zhuangzi these three aspects,and then talks about how did he use the way of the explanation of Zhuangzi based on an annotation of Jing as the most important part of the paper.