西洋形象的重构与晚清古文的新变——黎庶昌《西洋杂志》“舆地之学”的文学书写

Restructuring Western Images and Evolving Classical Chinese Proses of the Late Qing Dynasty:Literary Writing of Geographical Studies in LI Shu-chang's Western Magazine

黎庶昌《西洋杂志》以其生动有趣的西洋风土人情,输入西洋人文地理知识,更新了晚清"舆地之学"的知识谱系,还原了文明、富裕的鲜活西洋形象。"真实""生动"的《西洋杂志》,不仅表现了古文新变,而且使全新的西洋形象得以定格和传播,成功解构了明清以来国人意识深处的"夷狄"形象,颠覆了传统思想观念,因而又具有深刻的思想史写作之意义。

LI Shu-chang＇ s Western Magazine, with vivid and interesting description of western customs, imported western geo- graphic knowledge, innovated the knowledge pedigree of geography in the late Qing Dynasty, and brought eivilized and colorful western images to life. Western Magazine with its truthfulness and vividness reflected the change of classical Chinese, spread new western images and deeonstrueted foreign images in the innermost world of Chinese people since the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is significant in the writing of thought history.