抗日时期江苏迁址到桂高校简况、特点及原因探讨

The Profile, Characteristics and Reasons of Jiangsu Colleges Moving to Guangxi during the Anti- Japanese War

江苏高等院校到广西省办学,根据广西地方情况,形成了一些自身特点。新桂系首领们出于与蒋介石政治派系斗争需要,对外迁桂高等院校采取了比较开明、欢迎的态度,是江苏省高校在广西省办学兴旺的政治原因;加上广西在抗日期间,有许多教育改革家执掌教育行政要职,积极推行进步教育,使得无锡国学专修学校、江苏省立教育学院在广西的教育活动获得短暂的发展,是教育管理原因;能够结合广西省具体情况办学,是省情原因。

During the Anti-Japanese War, many Jiangsu colleges and universities moved to Guangxi province and became a prosperous social phenomenon then. There are three reasons accounting for that. The first is concerned with the political reason. To combat with the Chiang Kai-shek faction, the chiefs of New Gui Clique adopted a open and hospitable attitude to the transferred colleges. The second reason is related to the educational administration. In Guangxi during the Anti-Japanese War, many educational reformers held key positions in the educational administration. They advocated advancing education policies and promoted educational activities. The third reason has something to do with the provincial scenario. The transferred colleges managed to survived and boomed partly because they combined their development with the local provincial situation.