清末民国桂东南女学研究(1904-1937)

The Research on Women School of the Southeastern Guangxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China(1904-1937)

1904年桂东南建立起了广西第一所女子学校,但这所学校并非《广西通志》所讲之珊萃女学堂,而应为龙胆女学。自龙胆女学创办之后,随着民众意识的提高,国家教育政策的转变等因素的作用,桂东南女学逐步发展起来,截止1937年,桂东南地区先后建立起来了19所女子学校。桂东南女学教育的发展不仅提高了桂东南女性群体的整体素质,同时也促进了桂东南地区女性自我意识的觉醒,动摇了桂东南传统社会中"女子无才便是德"的封建思想。

The first women school of the southeastern Guangxi was established in 1904. But this school is not ＂Shancui women school＂ that was accounted in the Annals of Guangxi. It is actually ＂Longdan women school＂. Since the ＂Longdan women school＂ was established, more and more women schools were established with the public awareness, national education policy changes and other factors. Until 1937, the southeastern Guangxi was already established nineteen women schools. The development of women school not only improves the overall quality of the female population in southeast of Guangxi, while also promoting the self consciousness of women, shook the feudal ideology of ＂Mediocrity is the virtue of women＂ in the traditional society of the southeastern Guangxi.