陕西在中国抗战中的地位和贡献

On the Roles and Contributions of Shaanxi in China's Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,陕西既是抗战的前沿阵地和西北开发的重点省份,又是华北和中原抗日军民的后方基地,更是联结西北、西南整个大后方和国际援华渠道的交通纽带,战略地位十分重要。而当时陕西的千万同胞,则在促成国共两党第二次合作、开展抗日救亡活动、保卫黄河河防、直接抗击日军以及防空、支前等方面,发挥了责无旁贷的积极作用,为实现全民族抗战、坚持持久抗战、争取抗战胜利做出了卓越贡献。

During the anti-Japanese war, Shaanxi was not only the front battle and the main province in the northwest, but also the rear base for anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in North and Mid China. More importantly, it was the transportation hub which connected the rear battle of the whole north-west and south-west and the international channel for supporting China. Therefore, it had a very important strategic position. Meanwhile, millions of people in Shaanxi played a responsible role in promoting the two-party＇s cooperation for the second time, launching the national anti-Japanese salvation, protecting the Yellow River Defense, fighting directly against the Japanese soldiers, defending the air, and supporting the front. They really made great contributions in calling on all civilians to fight persistently in the long anti-Japanese war till its victory.