一种新型的阴道分泌物检测方法和常规镜检的比较

A New Detecting Method Using in Vaginal Secretions Compare with Microscopic Examination

目的探讨阴道炎五联检在临床运用中的价值,为临床找到一种新型的快速检测阴道分泌物的方法。方法收集门诊病人1457例,分别用常规镜检和阴道炎五联检两种方法进行检测阴道分泌物,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果常规镜检法和阴道五联检在白色念珠菌和滴虫感染、清洁度以及乳酸杆菌的检出率上差异无显著性(P>0.05),但阴道五联检在微生物特异性识别方面有所缺陷;两种方法在细菌性阴道炎检出率上差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论阴道炎五联检作为一种新型的阴道分泌物检测方法,与常规镜检联合使用,可提高检出率。

Objective To evaluate the value of vaginitis five joint examination in clinical application,and find a new way to quickly test vaginal secretion. Methods Two methods of Microscopic examination and vaginitis five joint exami-nation were used to exam the samples of vaginal secretion collected form 1457 cases in our hospital,respectively. The data of results were analyzed by statistics. Results The two methods had no statistically significant difference in detecting myce-te and trichomonad,cleanliness,lactobacilli （P〉0. 05）,however,the method of vaginitis five joint examination was not bet-ter in specific identification of microorganism,the detection rate of two methods had a significant difference in bacterial vagi-nal diseases （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The combination of aginitis five joint and microscopic examination help clinician get the accurate result in diagnosis of bacterial vaginal diseases.