甘肃省西和县马铃薯田间杂草调查及其防治技术

Investigation and Control Technology of Potato Weed in Xihe County,Gansu Province

经田间调查结果表明,甘肃省西和县春植马铃薯田杂草共有10科17种,其中禾本科3种,占17.65%;菊科4种,占23.53%;石竹科和蓼科各2种,分别占11.76%;十字花科、藜科、唇形科、茄科、苋科、大戟科各1种,分别占5.9%。马铃薯田杂草优势种有稗草、狗尾草、牛繁缕、腋花蓼、小藜、绵毛酸模叶蓼是严重危害的杂草,应重点防治;针对甘肃西和马铃薯田间主要杂草种类,探讨和查阅文献资料总结,提出相应的防除技术,为种植示范、规范种植管理技术和生产无公害马铃薯产品服务都具有重要的指导意义。

Field survey results showed that there were a total of 17 kinds of potato weeds in spring planting fields, belonging to 10 families, in Xihe County of Gansu Province, of which three kinds were of Gramineae, accounting for 17.65 percent？ four kinds of Asteraceae, accounting for 23.53%？ two kinds of Caryophyllaceae and Polygonaceae each, accounting for 11.76%？ and one kind of Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae, Solanaceae, Amaranthaceae, and Euphorbiaceae, accounting for 5.9%, respectively. Dominant species of potato weed were barnyard grass, green foxtail, cattle chickweed, smartweed flowers axillary, small pigweed, and cotton wool pale smartweed weed, which were a serious hazard, and so should be focused on prevention. As for the major weed species in potato fields in Xihe County, literature was collected, analyzed, and summarized, and corresponding control techniques were put forward as well, which might have important guiding significance for planting demonstration, standardized plant management technology and production of pollution-free potato products and services.