抗战前期浙江官方难民救济问题探究

The Study on Refugee Relieving by Zhejiang Government during the Early Period of Anti-Japanese War

1937年末,随着浙西各地沦陷,数百万难民涌入浙江后方,遂形成了抗战前期浙江难民群体。难民救济就成为浙江官方面临的一大问题。为救济难民,浙江省政府成立了非常时期难民救济委员会浙江省分会作为难民救济的主管机构。浙江省分会通过消极救济与积极救济的方式开展救济工作,取得了重大的成效,为抗战后期浙江救济工作的深入开展起到了积极的指导作用。

In the end of 1937, the west land of Qiantang river was occupied by Japanese soldiers. Millions of refugees rushed into the rear area of Zhejiang, so the refugee group of Zhejiang began to arise. Refugee relieving has become a major problem faced by Zhejiang government. In order to relieve refugees, Zhejiang government set up Zhejiang provincial branch of special period refugees relieving council. Zhejiang provincial branch took positive and negative measures to relieve refugees, and achieved great success. The hard work of Zhejiang provincial branch of special period refugees relieving council gave positive guidance to the refugee relieving work of the late period of Anti-Japanese War.