论侵犯商业秘密罪数额认定标准二维模式的构建

Discussion on Building the Two-dimensional Mode About Identifying the Amount of Money Obtained in Commercial Espionage

重大损失是构成侵犯商业秘密罪的必要要件,在理论界有关其认定众说纷纭。就标准而言,主要有"权利人同期利润的减少说""侵权人的侵权所得说""商业秘密的评估价值说"三种认定方式,却未能形成认定体系。在司法实践中,一方面以现有标准为基点,调序适用;另一方面区分行为,对标准分类适用,以此构建数额认定标准的二维模式,才能准确认定数额。

Significant loss is one of the necessary elements to constitute the commercial espionage,and no one agrees on how to identify it in the theoretical field. In respect of standards,there are three different theories： ＂ theory about the decreasing profit of the commercial owner over the same period＂, ＂ theory about how much the infringing person has got＂, ＂ theory about assessed value of trade secrets＂. Yet these theories can not form a system.Therefore,in judicial practice,on the one hand,we should adjust the current standards; on the other hand,we should apply standards to different behaviors,in order to set up a two-dimensional mode about identifying the amount of money obtained in commercial espionage. Only in this way,can the amount be accurate.