从贵州彝族医学文献《启谷署》看彝族“医药”文化特色

The Cultural Characteristics of Yi Medicine from the Medical Literature: Qi Gushu

彝族是贵州十七个世居少数民族之一,文中首先就贵州彝族的人口、语言文化略作介绍,并就彝医学文献的《启谷署》版本、内容等相关情况作了说明。论文重点就彝医学文献《启谷署》的特色作了分析,即从彝医学中"五体"理论、方剂的治愈效果、方剂的成熟性、彝医药简单性、彝医学理论与中医学理论的渊源关系等五个方面来分析。彝族医药文献不仅是中华医药文化宝库中重要组成部分,也为彝族人民健康事业作出了卓越的贡献。在开发民族医药过程中,如何利用民族医药文献资源是我们值得注意的问题。

Yi nationality is one of the seventeen native ethnic minorities in Guizhou. The population, language and culture of the Yi nationality in Guizhou are introduced briefly. The Yi literature of the Qi Gushu , whose version, content and other relevant are described. This paper mainly analyzes the charac- teristics of the Oi Gushu from five different angles ： the Yi medicine ＂ Five Body＂ theory, the curing effect of prescription, the maturity of a prescription, the simple characteristics of Yi Medicine, the theory origin between the Yi medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Yi medicine is not only an important part of the Chinese medical treasures, also has made outstanding contributions to the health of the Yi people. In the development of national medicine industry, the question how to make use of the national medical re- sources should be paid much attention to.