也谈“所”字短语和“所”的功能

A Further Study on Suo-phrases and the Function of " SUO"

"所V"中"所"的语法功能不是把"V"指称化,而是通过"去陈述化"后抑制V的陈述性,凸显V的指称性、增强V的可别度,从而达到强调的目的。口语有重读等手段来强调,而书面语没有,所以口语比书面语少用"所"字短语。"所"跟"的"配合起来还有语块标志的作用。对于"所"字短语的分析,单列"所V"一种就能起到以简驭繁的作用,无需再列其他格式。

Aiming at emphasizing the latter, the grammatical function of ＂ Suo （所）＂ in ＂Suo ＋ V＂ is to ＂ depredicate＂ the verb to project the nominal and identifiability of the verb, but not to nominalize the verb. We have some ways to emphasize the phrase such as stress in spoken Chinese, but we do not have those intonation ways in writing Chinese, so the quantity of ＂ Suo -phrases＂ in writing Chinese is larger than that in spoken Chinese. ＂ SUO…DE….＂ structure is a marker of the chunk. Nothing else but ＂Suo ＋ V＂ can generalize all the ＂ Suo - phrases＂