女性与超越女性的双重文本——论铁凝长篇历史小说女性叙事的独特立场

Female and Dual Text beyond Female——On TIE Ning's Unique Female Narrative Position in Her Historical Sagas

铁凝在《玫瑰门》、《大浴女》和《笨花》等长篇历史小说中,具有自己独特的女性叙事立场。在对女性生存关注和内省的同时,以一种"第三性"的目光,凭借女性完成对社会现实或文化积淀的表达。家庭的影响,自身的经历和文学创作观念,以及对多重自我身份——女性身份、作家身份、政治身份的认同,是形成她这一独特叙事立场的重要原因。其文本的双重性,折射出女性和超越女性的双重意蕴。

TIE Ning＇s historical sagas Rose Door,Big Bathing Woman,and Silly Flower betray her unique female narrative position.Her sagas,while paying attention to and reflecting on the female survival,with a＂third sex＂eye,express social reality and cultural accumulation via female.Her unique narrative positon mainly results from her family＇s influence,her own experiences,her ideas of literary creation,and her multiple s identify：a female,a writer,apolitician.The dual nature of her sagas reflect the dual connotation of female and beyond.