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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病严重程度与动脉僵硬度的关系 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者疾病严重程度与动脉僵硬度的关系。方法 选择年龄大于65岁的COPD患者153例,按照COPD全球倡议(GOLD)2011综合评估方法对患者进行病情评估并分组,症状少、低风险为A组,症状多、低风险为B组,症状少、高风险为C组,症状多、高风险为D组,同时根据年龄分为65-74岁组,75-84岁组,≥85岁组。以颈动脉-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(PWV)作为评价动脉僵硬度指标,分析不同组别COPD患者动脉僵硬度情况并分析相关因素。结果 D组年龄高于A组,D组患冠心病的比例高于A、B、C组(P〈0.05);各组间性别、吸烟情况、患高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症的比例无统计学差异;所有患者中有84例(54.9%)动脉僵硬度增高;A、B、C、D组患者PWV均值比较有统计学差异(P〈0.01);各组动脉僵硬度增高率A/B组、C/D组、A/C组、B/D组间比较,有统计学意义(P〈0.05),而B/C组比较无统计学差异(P〉0.05);在各年龄段中,D组患者PWV值及动脉僵硬度增高率高于A组患者(分别P〈0.01及P〈0.05);单因素分析结果显示,PWV〉14 m/s与PWV≤14m/s的患者疾病严重程度、年龄、吸烟史、氧分压、收缩压及脉压存在差异;疾病严重程度、年龄、氧分压及脉压进入回归方程,COPD患者疾病严重程度是动脉僵硬度增高的独立影响因素。结论 老年COPD合并动脉僵硬增高患者构成比高,动脉僵硬度随COPD疾病严重程度而增高,老年COPD患者疾病严重程度是动脉僵硬度增高的独立影响因素。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期650-652,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献17

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