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西藏地区藏族儿童支气管肺炎合并缺铁性贫血186例分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析西藏地区藏族儿童支气管肺炎合并缺铁性贫血(IDA)的病因、贫血程度与缺铁性贫血之间的关系。方法用回顾性分析法,分析该院2011-2013年收治的藏族儿童支气管肺炎合并缺铁性贫血186例。结果 186例患儿中重症肺炎组贫血程度重于轻症支气管肺炎组,2组血红蛋白(Hb)、血清铁(Fe)比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),母乳+每天辅食(糌粑)喂养≥3次和单纯母乳喂养组贫血程度重于混合喂养组,3组喂养方式比较有统计学差异(χ~2=5.550,P〈0.001),婴幼儿组IDA发病率高于其他组(χ~2=10.182,P=0.017),农村发病率高于城市(占74.2%),贫血程度与海拔高度无统计学意义(χ~2=1.636,P=0.651)。结论支气管肺炎病情程度与IDA贫血程度有一定相关性,贫血程度重者,肺炎病情程度亦相对较重。贫血程度与年龄、特有喂养方式、居住地域等有着密切关系。西藏儿童贫血患儿发病率较内地其他地区高,贫血程度严重影响患儿的健康,对重点人群的早期筛查及指导喂养,及时、及早正确添加强化铁食物或铁剂,加强对科普知识宣传及缺铁性贫血的危害性健康教育等有着一定的重要意义。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2016年第2期297-299,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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