德国高等学校的质量管理

Quality Control in German Higher Institutions

在全球化时代,质量和质量管理成为国际高等教育十分关注的问题。德国高等院校以质量为定位,形成了四个层次的质量结构模式和三维的质量管理模式。完善的学科认证体系是德国高校质量管理的一个重要特质。德国高校的质量管理有政策、法律及组织方面的保障,并得到各联邦州的财政资助,所有这一切确保了德国高校质量管理工作卓有成效地开展,也为我国高校的质量管理提供了别样的启示。

In the globalization era, quality and quality control have become a hot issue in higher education. German higher institutions oriented to quality are characterized by a four-level quality structure model and a dynamic three-dimensional quality management model. Further, a well-developed discipline certification system plays a vital role. In Germany, quality control in its higher institutions is guaranteed by policy, law and some relevant organizations and is also granted some funds by the federal states, all of which have ensured that the quality control work can progress smoothly. China＇s quality control ofits higher institutions can learn some valuable lessons from German practice.